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Tuesday, October 15, 2024

Pennsylvania legislature passes early literacy improvement bill awaiting governor's approval

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State Senator Ryan Aument | Pennsylvania

State Senator Ryan Aument | Pennsylvania

The Pennsylvania Senate and House have unanimously passed legislation aimed at improving early literacy, which now awaits the governor's approval. Sponsored by Senators Ryan Aument (R-36) and Anthony Williams (D-8), Senate Bill 801 seeks to provide schools with resources to enhance reading instruction through evidence-based programs.

Senate Bill 801 outlines a three-pronged approach: offering schools a list of evidence-based reading curricula, aiding in the early identification of struggling readers through universal screening, and ensuring educators receive training via high-quality professional development programs.

"Reading scores in Pennsylvania are down, with nearly half of our fourth-grade students reading below their grade level," said Senator Aument. He emphasized that the bill was crafted with input from education groups to reverse poor literacy rates among struggling students using scientifically backed resources.

Low literacy scores affect both urban and rural communities across the state. Studies indicate that childhood reading difficulties can have long-term impacts on an individual's success. The legislation takes inspiration from states like Florida, Mississippi, North Carolina, and South Carolina, where comprehensive laws have improved student literacy skills significantly. For instance, Mississippi saw its ranking in fourth-grade reading rise from 49th to 21st nationally after implementing a similar program in 2013.

"Ensuring literacy for all Pennsylvanians is not just an investment in our children’s future but a step towards a more informed, empowered society," stated Senator Williams.

Representatives Justin Fleming (D-105) and Jason Ortitay (R-46) sponsored a companion bill in the House. Ashley DeMauro Mullins from ExcelinEd in Action praised the establishment of a reading leadership council as vital for advising the Pennsylvania Department of Education on evidence-based practices.

Kristyn Kahalehoe from Teach Plus expressed optimism about SB 801's passage as it addresses longstanding ineffective approaches to literacy in Pennsylvania.

The bill now awaits final approval by Governor Josh Shapiro.

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